Remove rings, watches, bracelets, shoes, or tight clothing near the bite before significant swelling develops. If possible, gently wash the wound with soap and clean water, then cover it with a clean, dry dressing. Keep the bitten limb approximately level with the heart and avoid unnecessary movement.
If you can safely observe the snake, remember its color, markings, and general appearance. This information may help medical professionals determine appropriate treatment. However, never approach, capture, kill, or handle the snake. Trying to identify it at close range can result in another bite.
Several traditional remedies can cause serious harm and should be avoided. Do not cut the wound, suck out venom, apply ice, use a tourniquet, or immerse the bite in water. These methods do not provide reliable treatment and can cause additional tissue damage or complications.
Avoid alcohol and caffeine after a snake bite, and do not take aspirin or anti-inflammatory pain medicines unless medical professionals specifically advise you to do so. The appropriate treatment depends on the snake, the symptoms, and the patient’s condition. Medical teams can monitor the victim and provide specialized treatment when necessary.
